science

ARTICLE 169. The title of the legislation must correspond precisely to their content, and your text will precede this phrase: "The Congress of Colombia decrees." ARTICLE 170. A number of citizens equivalent to one tenth of the electorate, may apply to the electoral organization convening a referendum for the repeal of a law. The law will be repealed as determined by half plus one of voters who attend the consultation event, if it participates in a quarter of citizens that make up the electoral roll. Do not be a referendum on the laws approving international treaties, or the Budget Act, or those relating to fiscal or tax matters. CHAPTER IV – THE SENATE Article 171. The Senate shall consist of eighty-three (83) senators elected as follows: seventy-eight (78) elected in the national constituency, two (2) special national constituency elected by indigenous communities, and three ( 3) in particular national constituency of political minorities. For the allocation of seats in the national constituency, is taken into account the lists that derive at least two percent (2%) of the votes validly cast.

In the allocation of seats among the lists that exceed this threshold, the system applies repartidora figure defined in Article 263 of the Constitution, the basis for calculating only the total valid votes obtained by these lists. Colombian citizens who are staying or residing abroad may vote in elections for the Senate. The special district for the election of senators by the indigenous communities, is determined by the number repartidora system as defined in Article 263 of the Constitution.

American scientists in the research came to the conclusion that life on our planet could harbor near the volcanoes. Experts have come to these conclusions after analyzing the contents of the flask left behind by the famous experiments made in 1953 and 1954 by Professor Stanley Miller. He put in a sealed flask water and the mixture of gases – hydrogen, methane and ammonia – from which, as believed at the time, was the atmosphere of ancient Earth. Next, the scientist passed through this mixture of electric discharges. A few weeks later the water darkened, and its chemical analysis revealed that it contains amino acids – basic building blocks that make up the proteins of all living organisms.

Ie Miller showed that organic substances that are biological molecules that can occur spontaneously by chemical means. Now, scientists decided to examine the contents of flasks with modern methods. 'In one of the bulbs we have registered 22 amino acids, ten of which have not previously been found in similar experiments' – says Daniel Glevin of the Goddard Space Flight Center, adding that the experiments Miller recreates the atmosphere of hydrogen, methane and ammonia. But according to modern concepts in ancient atmosphere was dominated by carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and ammonia. Therefore, according to the authors, Millerovskiy composition of the gases could exist on Earth – local emissions of volcanoes, near which could synthesize the building blocks from which later formed the biomolecule. Earlier, European and American scientists have found at meteorite molecules that make up dna and rna oraganizmov living, which is evidence of an extraterrestrial origin of life.